The Division of Animal Well being on the Guam Division of Agriculture has to date processed about 704 animal licenses this fiscal 12 months, in response to Dr. Mariana Turner, the island’s territorial veterinarian.
That pales compared to the quantity of canine on Guam, estimated within the tens of hundreds.
A 2014 baseline survey for road canine ready by Humane Society Worldwide estimated 61,000 canine on Guam, or almost 40 canine per 100 individuals. About 24,500 of them have been estimated to be road canine, outlined as any unconfined out of doors canine, no matter possession.
“One would count on a free roaming canine inhabitants to extend over time, and present estimates are about 70,000 canine on the island, which signifies that roughly 1% of the inhabitants is licensed,” Turner stated.
Lauren Cabrera, Guam Animals in Want board president, has stated that an overpopulation of canine not solely presents an animal welfare situation, but in addition creates a public well being situation, might injury island and marine ecology, and impacts the tourism business.
There are ongoing initiatives to deal with or mitigate the canine inhabitants on Guam, together with low-cost spay and neuter providers held on the Spay and Neuter Island Pets Clinic on the GAIN shelter in Yigo. One other initiative is Invoice 148-37, a proposal to mandate microchipping of pets, though that might assume homeowners undergo the licensing course of. And, because the numbers are exhibiting, that simply is not occurring.
Turner stated that globally, pet licensing is “notoriously dismal,” with the common in North America a meager 13%. Guam is much from that common, however Turner stated she is hoping Accountable Pet Possession Occasions, which she held month-to-month previous to Hurricane Mawar, will assist enhance licensing numbers.
Packages deliberate
Guam Agriculture and GAIN are engaged on a extra strong instructional program to advertise animal welfare and accountable pet possession.
“The Accountable Pet Possession Occasions permit for extra reasonably priced and handy entry to rabies vaccines, microchip implantation and animal licensing. I’m actively taking a look at places and dates to restart, … both towards the tip of August or starting of September,” Turner stated.
Turner stated she has gathered some materials and is engaged on discovering educators to implement animal welfare classes of their class curriculum.
“This venture remains to be in its infancy and I don’t but have a launch date. We’ve got, nonetheless, additionally began discussions about beginning a summer time camp-style training by means of GAIN subsequent summer time,” Turner stated.
“I’ve been intensely learning canine inhabitants administration and profitable methods throughout the globe,” she stated. “I’m studying that advertising and marketing and analysis additionally performs a pivotal position in profitable canine inhabitants administration, and am actively brainstorming concepts to implement these methods.”
One of many teams of native officers who should usually cope with stray canine – and constituents’ complaints about them – are the mayors. Jesse Alig, the mayor of Piti and president of the Mayors’ Council of Guam, stated the council hasn’t began any pet licensing marketing campaign, however believes there must be extra consciousness and training about pet licensing and pet possession obligations.
‘A perpetual, advanced course of’
Turner stated a change in regulation by itself will not end in a optimistic change for animal welfare on Guam, however it’s essential for working towards that objective.
“Canine inhabitants administration is a perpetual, advanced course of that entails many stakeholders and (Guam Agriculture) strives to all the time search for extra methods to enhance on our packages,” Turner stated.
She additionally stated that whether or not Invoice 148 turns into regulation, in post-Mawar Guam, she thinks many residents are inquisitive about microchipping pets.
“Traditionally at our (Accountable Pet Possession Occasions), the microchipping side has … been the most well-liked,” she stated.